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European shares increase their losses by early afternoon Thursday, still sealed by the crisis in the eurozone, where Spain has fallen into recession.

The Spanish Treasury has managed to issue 2.5 billion euros of debt in three to four years but at interest rates much higher than in April .

Around 1:45 p.m., Paris lost 1.3% to 3,008.93, London 1.68%, 1.06% Frankfurt, Milan and Madrid 2.45% 2.37%. The Euro Stoxx 50 index of large values ​​of the euro area loose 1.63%.

The German government bond (Bund) and 10 years take an aversion to risky assets and its yield fell to a new record low as 1.43%.

The euro fell below $ 1.27 and is trading around 1.2668.

Barrel of Brent North Sea gives up 71 cents to 109.05 dollars.

Spanish conservative government on Friday adopted a plan savings of 10 billion euros per year. Retirees will now pay for their medications and the cost of university tuition will rise by 50%. Student protest in Barcelona against the Spanish government cuts in education nationally, February 29, 2012

The Spanish Conservative government, in a race to deficit reduction, adopted Friday a plan to save the very sensitive areas of health and education, hoping thereby generating 10 billion euros in savings per year. Measurement flagship health reform, which aims to save $ 7 billion and probably promised the greatest unpopularity: retirees will now pay for their medications. An ad against the tide of the election campaign of the government leader Mariano Rajoy, who promised this fall despite the crisis to maintain the purchasing power of retirees. But "this is an effort to seek" the people, "because there is no money to pay utilities," acknowledged Mr. Rajoy Thursday. And "Spain is the second largest consumer of drugs," explained the Minister of Health Ana Mato.

Last year, 3,700 tons of medicines, expired or unused, have been destroyed. Traditionally, Spaniards do not pay to go to the doctor and pay out a portion of the cost of drugs, except for retirees who do not pay them anything. Now the latter, which represent three quarters of the national pharmaceutical spending (11 billion euros, 1.1% of GDP), will pay 10% of the invoice in pharmacies, to a maximum of 8 to 18 euro months depending on their income. Assets, which previously paid 40% of drugs, settle up to 60%, depending on their financial situation.

Unpopular reforms

In education, the government hopes to recover 3 billion euros: it will allow regions to drive up the cost of university tuition by 50%, increasing from 1000 to 1500 euros on average, and increase 20% the number of students per class. The 17 Spanish autonomous communities are in fact the first concerned by this savings plan: they engulf 50% of public spending in Spain. Three-quarters of their budgets spent on health, education and aid to dependent persons. In recent months, many of them have struggled to pay their suppliers, causing discontent among pharmacists and cuts heating and electricity in schools and colleges.  

But in touching on sensitive sectors, the government has come under fire, including the Socialist Party, which has expressed its "rejection front" of this new austerity plan. In health this represents "a paradigm shift in the national system, to gradually deteriorate and seek to dismantle the public health system," said Trinidad Jimenez, responsible for health PSOE. "The government sets the stage for a healthy wealthy and another for the poor," added the consumer association Facua. As for measures for education, "no country has ever overcome an economic crisis by reducing the equal opportunities of his youth" in this area, responded the secretary general of the PSOE, Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba.

Both reforms are intended to enable regions to save 10 billion euros per year from 2013. According to a government source, "it also helps to share costs between the state and political areas." For the latter, which have already launched austerity measures in recent months, have all faced large popular demonstrations. Scrutinized by the government, they must submit by May remediation plans to reduce their budget deficit of 2.94% of GDP in 2011 to 1.5% in 2012. Those who do not comply will have their path set budget handled by the central state. The country as a whole twelve months to reduce by more than three points the deficit of 8.51% to 5.3% of GDP, and has already announced a budget, the most austere in its history, to recover 27.3 billion.

Spain has set Thursday for 2.5 billion euros of sovereign debt-is the extent expected, but at the cost of borrowing costs up to ten years, a sign that the country needs to reassure investors on its ability to curb its budget deficit.

The Spanish Treasury has now covered half of its funding program for the year, benefiting from the liquidity pumped into the financial system by the European Central Bank (ECB) at its two refinancing long-term ("LTRO") in December and February. 

The Spanish Treasury has auctioned 1.12 billion euros of debt in two years and 1.42 billion euros of debt in ten years to increase coverage ratios, respectively, 3.3 and 2.4 against 2.0 and 2.2 at previous auctions of this type.

Performance of paper came out two years down to 3.463% against 3.495% at an auction in October, and that of ten years up to 5.743% against 5.403% in January.

European stock markets as the single currency have reduced their earnings a few minutes after the results of the auction, investors holding these mixed before returning color to the result of French a debt issue in line with expectations. 

"The coverage ratios for both the two years since the decade are quite good, but yields are clearly higher," explains Nick Stamenkovic, bond strategist for Ria Capital Markets.

"The real problem of Spain remains a serious budget situation and growth. Until there are signs that the government is currently implementing its program of consolidation medium-term budget, and signs of life in the Spanish economy, investors will worry the path of the debt to GDP (gross domestic product) in the medium term ", says he.

BREATHLESSNESS

Secondary market, the Spanish bond yields climbed to ten years around 5.88% against 5.79% before the auction. It was back above 6% Monday, as investors worried the country's budget problems.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said Wednesday to expect that Spain lacks its deficit targets set under the supervision of the European Union in 2012 and 2013. Impaired loans of Spanish banks have also reached in February to their highest level since October 1994, illustrating the fragility of the country's financial sector.

Spanish banks, in fact excluded from the primary bond market because of their toxic real estate assets, used a large share of loans from the ECB to buy sovereign debt issued by Madrid.

Meanwhile, foreign investors increasingly shun the Spanish debt: investors residing outside the country have reduced their holdings of Spanish sovereign debt to 42% in February, against 50 % two months earlier. 

With half of its funding program in 2012 already covered the Spanish Treasury can now afford to issue debt at a slower pace if its costs borrowing remain high.

"The Treasury can afford to slow down (…) but Spain remains battered and locked in a negative feedback loop," said Jo Tomkins, strategist for 4Cast .

"The domestic banks have undoubtedly played a key role in the success of today's program, but we found increasing signs of slowing post-LTRO, and c is something that should be monitored carefully in the weeks and months ahead. "

The Tokyo Stock Exchange ended down 0.81% on Friday, falling for the fourth straight session and recording its worst week in eight months, amid concerns facing renewed ; the European crisis of debt and lack of signs of new measures to support activity in the United States.

Volumes were thin due to the closure of many markets around the world for the Easter holiday and investors were cautious while awaiting the monthly U.S. unemployment figures.

The Nikkei lost 79.16 points to 9688.45 points. The Topix broader, yielded 6.86 points (0.82%) to 825.71 points.

"The very optimistic view of the U.S. economy has already been considered by the markets. We can not expect further monetary easing by the Fed, "said Ryota Sakagami for Nikko Securities SMBC

." On the other hand, we see the uncertainty on the front of the European crisis of debt, and general elections in Greece and the presidential election in France will only fuel the uncertainty. "

Ryota Sakagama said he expected that the Nikkei is maintained above 9,000 points, but that its correction will continue until the end of the month or until mid-May, when Japanese companies unveil their profit forecasts for the current year

…… At values ​​…, Toyota Motor lost 2.02% on profit taking. The action is up over 30% since the beginning of the year.

The stronger yen against the euro also weighed on exporters. Canon sold 1.03%, Panasonic and Sony 1.79% 2.04%.

The price per m2 of existing homes totaled at the end of January 8340 euros on average, 30 euros less than in October 2011. Prices in the Ile-de-France, for the same period were down 0.6%. This trend is not sustainable. Paris real estate. St. Pierre Semard, in the ninth.

Prices of existing homes fell slightly in Paris, in 8340 euros/m2 average for the period between November 2011 and January 2012 instead of 8370 euros/m2 previously announced Thursday night the Chamber of Notaries of Paris-Ile de France. There had been increasing since the second quarter 2009 (6020 euros/m2). The downward trend in prices began in late last year, is confirmed, indicate notaries in a statement.  

Moreover, the promise of sale entered recently, which presage the final price trends, highlight the value of apartments in the capital between 8100 and 8200 averaged euros/m2 end of May, confirming a trend slightly downward (-2 to -3.2%), after a sharp surge in prices which had led to an annual increase of 21.3% in late August 2011.

For the entire Ile-de-France, house prices in Ile-de-France, for the same period were down 0.6%. The largest decrease is observed in Seine-Saint-Denis (1.4%), while a decline of 0.3% in Paris proper.

The decrease in the number of transactions recorded for several months, was temporarily halted because of the reform leading to higher taxation of capital gains on property that, with effect from 1 February 2012, caused an influx of sales. Thus, from November 2011 to January 2012, 43,000 existing homes were sold, an increase of 6% over the same period 12 months earlier, and even 32% in central Paris.

After the records set last year, the Paris notaries had anticipated the end of February the prospect of a market downturn of the former in 2012 on the entire region, suggesting a decrease of 5 to 10% less a "new rebound of the financial crisis". But this break "will be sustainable only if new construction is accelerating sustainable in Ile-de-France for several years," had they warned. In the provinces, prices are expected to experience the same slope, according to forecasts by the INSEE.

The government deficit in France in 2011 was lower than expected, which will facilitate the task of the next president if the economy does not collapse.

After 5.2% of GDP last year, instead of 5.7% expected in the Finance Act, Nicolas Sarkozy and François Hollande, favorite polls, have pledged to re reduce the public deficit to 4.5% and 3.0% end of 2012, limit the European stability pact in late 2013.

The effort would be lower than expected.

The outgoing president praised the figure of Friday.

"France has done much better thanks to the efforts of the French," he said, renewing his promise to reach 3% in late 2013. 

But the trend was poor in January and a sharp economic slowdown is expected for all of 2012, likely to derail the accounts if it were larger.

The "good" figure of 2011 on Friday will also be confirmed by further appreciation expected on May 15

The government balance includes accounts of the state, local and social security funds. It has not been positive since 1974.

Nicolas Sarkozy promised to return to balance end of 2016 and his Socialist opponent François Hollande end of 2017.

DOUBTS IMPORTANT FOR 2012

In January, the government deficit, which is the largest component of public deficit fell by less than a billion euros over January 2010.

A negative signal, even if the accounting parameters are not identical, to the rise or fall, a positive impact of € 2.6 billion having been such registered in January through the sale of radio frequencies.

The government deficit in February will be released April 6.

Especially, strong economic growth this year, which largely determine the amount of revenue is uncertain. 

The government has just raised its growth forecast for 2012 to 0.7% against 0.5% earlier (after 1.7% in 2010), while Francois Hollande provides 0.5% .

International institutions and economists are less optimistic, the IMF providing 0.2%, 0.3% OECD and the European Commission 0.4%.

The evolution of public finances is crucial for France, already deprived of its precious AAA by Standard and Poor's and sees its sovereign rating placed on "negative outlook" by the three major rating agencies.

Borrowing costs on financial markets may increase, which would make the effort to restore data even more important. 

The yield differential ("spread") between the French public debt to 10 years and German debt is currently above 110 basis points, or 1.1%.

This level is much lower than that achieved in November, at the height of tensions on the debt in the eurozone, to nearly 200 points, but it is much higher than the observed 30 to 40 points s during "normal".

Wall Street on Wednesday accused its second consecutive decline, fall within the scope of both oil prices and that metal, evolution has led investors to die ; lester values ​​related to raw materials.

The Dow Jones Industrial 30 yielded 0.54%, or 71.52 points, to 13,126.21. The S & P-500, wider, lost 6.98 points, or 0.49%, to 1405.54. The Nasdaq Composite fell on its side of 15.39 points (-0.49%) to 3,104.96.

The lower growth than expected durable goods orders in the U.S. in February (2.2% against 3.0% expected) has renewed concerns surrounding the recovery in the U.S. .

In addition, analysts said, the traditional quarter-end purchases seem to subside, which removes a source of support on Wall Street.

The S & P 500, and undergoes its worst session in three weeks, however, shows an increase of 11.4% since the beginning of the year, the benchmark fund managers are well on track to sign its best quarterly performance since the third quarter of 2009.

Cleaning portfolios to "the end of the quarter had probably carried the stock market these days. This factor plays up because if you buy less value today, it will not be settled before Monday so it will not appear in the first quarter figures, "noted Robbert Van Batenburg, head of equity research at Louis Capital

. The S & P grouping the values ​​linked to commodities fell ; of 1.52% and the energy sector has yielded 1.23%

. action number a global mining equipment Caterpillar fell 3.52% to 104.26 dollars, thus showing the biggest drop in the Dow Jones

….. The heavy oil …. ExxonMobil and Chevron also weighed, with declines of respectively 0.88% to 85.86 dollars and 1.07% to 105.89 dollars ..

……. Despite the decline of day, that the S & P 500 is not dropped below the 1.400 points suggests that the fundamental cycle bull bringing Wall Street six months ago are still in place, said Jim Paulsen, Investment Officer at Wells Capital Management.

Oil prices were down nearly 2%, under the double blow of surging crude inventories in the U.S. and the prospect of more countries use their re reservations policy to curb the sharp rise in gasoline prices.

Gold and copper also fell after data on durable goods orders, that interrupt a series of statistics considered positive for the U.S. economy.

During the meeting, Apple has hit a new record of 621.45 dollars. The action ended at 617.62 (0.51%)

The "binge drinking" – drinking very popular with young people – cost 3.2 billion euros per year in British public health service. The Prime Minister has decided to increase the price of ciders, beers and spirits. The British Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, to Parliament.

This is a serious blow to the culture of beer. British Prime Minister David Cameron said on Friday a series of measures, including an award minium of 40 pence per unit of alcohol, to fight against "binge drinking", drinking bouts which cost 2.7 billion pounds (3.2 billion euros) per year in public health service.

"The binge drinking + + accounts for half the consumption of alcohol in this country," said the Prime Minister. "My message is simple. We can not continue like this." It proposes to introduce a minimum price of 40 pence (50 cents) per unit of alcohol (10 ml of ethyl alcohol) sold.  

The measure will hit priority ciders sold cheap, strong beer and spirits sold off. For example, an extra strong beer that contains three units of alcohol would see its price from 75 pence to 1.20 pounds (1.40 euros). The strong cider, four units of alcohol, would almost double their price in almost two euros. The minimum price is to include the purchase of alcohol at bargain prices in supermarkets.

"Let's be clear, this will not affect the pubs," he told Mr Cameron. "A pint of beer contains two units of alcohol, if the minimum price is 40 pence per unit, the pint will not be affected." The government says the measure could even benefit the pubs, preventing supermarkets from selling at bargain prices. The government plans to prohibit the promotion of "two drinks for the price of one" and introduce a tax for pubs that open late, a way to offset the cost to ensure public safety in their neighborhood.

The culture of "binge drinking" has led last year by 1.2 million hospitalizations and a million crimes and crimes related to alcohol, according to official figures. The government intends to launch a consultation in the summer. Future legislation will apply in England.

Scotland is also considering a minimum price for alcohol. "We will launch a consultation, but a minimum price of 40 pence would result in 50,000 fewer crimes each year and 900 alcohol-related deaths averted annually by the end of the decade," said Mr. Cameron. The retail federation has protested vigorously. In contrast, associations fighting against alcoholism and the medical applauded the announcement.

Airbus officials, airlines and engine manufacturers in Europe have written to European political leaders urging them to resolve the dispute arose from the recent introduction of a carbon tax in the EU.

The signatories declared that reprisals from China and other countries opposed to the European level of taxation of carbon emissions (ETS) have serious consequences for the sector, has Airbus said in a statement.

According to Airbus, China has already suspended $ 12 billion of orders, which could lead to destruction according to the manufacturer of over 1,000 jobs internally and at least 1,000 extra in the chain not supply. 

The nine general managers who sign this letter to the Prime Ministers English, French, Spanish and German Chancellor expect that the list of cancellations of orders continues to grow .

The petitioners request the holding urgent talks at the European Council and with the states as the situation becomes intolerable for the aviation sector, we read in the news for Airbus.

"The aim must be to find a compromise solution and to stop these punitive measures before it is too late," say company executives quoted in the press release.

"We have always believed that only a global solution would be adequate to solve the problem of aviation emissions."

Business leaders call for opening negotiations with the states concerned in the Aviation Organisation Organization (ICAO)

. In addition to Airbus, the letter implies managers of British Airways and Iberia, the two components of International Airlines Group, ¨ Air Berlin, Air France, Lufthansa, Virgin Atlantic, Safran and MTU Aero

.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange closed up 1.65% on Friday, supported by the success of the announced debt exchange in Greece and by encouraging statistics from China.

The Nikkei gained 160.78 points to 9,929.74 and the Topix broader, took 12.55 points (1.5%) to 848.71.

The Nikkei hit a session high at 10,007.62. This is the first time in seven months that exceeds the psychological threshold of 10,000.

Values, exporters have taken their game, Honda took 2.8%, Toyota +2.7% and 4.25% Sony.